The 285 MW Upper Tamor Hydropower Project in Taplejung, Nepal, threatens the ancestral territories, cultural heritage, and collective rights of Indigenous Peoples, who constitute approximately 95% of the affected population, including the Yakthung Limbu, Rai, Gurung, Sunuwar, Newar, and Khawas communities.
For the Yakthung Limbu, the Tamor River is more than a natural resource; it is an integral part of their ancestral territory, spiritual worldview, and Mundhum traditions. The river and surrounding landscapes sustain cultural identity, knowledge, and spiritual relationships passed down through generations. Project activities risk disrupting these sacred connections, damaging ecologically significant landscapes, and undermining Indigenous cultural practices and livelihoods.
Affected communities have raised serious concerns over inadequate consultation, the lack of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), and reported intimidation during protests. On 2 June 2026, LAHURNIP filed writ petitions before Nepal’s Supreme Court concerning the Upper Tamor and Tamor Khola-5 hydropower projects, seeking suspension, independent assessments, and protection of Indigenous rights and ancestral territories.
LAHURNIP also submitted a communication to the United Nations Special Procedures, raising concerns over alleged human rights violations and calling for the suspension of project activities until Indigenous Peoples’ Free, Prior and Informed Consent is obtained.
LAHURNIP stands alongside affected Indigenous communities to defend their ancestral lands, safeguard their spiritual and cultural heritage, and uphold their collective rights and self-determination.
